《放言五首·其四》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
谁家宅第成还破，何处亲宾哭复歌？
译文：谁家住宅建成后还去破坏，哪里的亲朋哭了以后又唱起来？
注释：宅第：住宅。官员和贵族的大住宅。亲宾：亲人和朋友。哭复歌：因显贵而歌，因败亡而哭。
昨日屋头堪炙手，今朝门外好张罗。
译文：昨天屋内外还挤满了人，今天在门外就如此冷落了。
注释：炙手：热得烫手。比喻权贵势焰之盛张罗：本指张设罗网捕捉虫鸟。常以形容冷落少人迹。
北邙未省留闲地，东海何曾有顶波。
译文：北邙山没有留下空闲土地，东海何曾有稳定的波浪？
注释：北邙：山名，亦作北芒，即邙山，在今河南省洛阳市北。东汉及北魏的王侯公卿死后多葬于此。后人因常以泛指墓地。未省：未见。后句即“沧海桑田”之意，比喻社会剧变，人事无常。
莫笑贱贫夸富贵，共成枯骨两何如？
译文：不要嫌贫爱富去夸张炫耀，死后都成了枯骨又如何呢？
注释：“莫笑”二句：为告诫语。前句的“莫”字管“笑”与“夸”二字。后句意谓贫贱、富贵之人，其最后归宿都是一样的。
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张惠言《
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双双燕·满城社雨》
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北宋·张载《
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西铭》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。