《咏怀古迹五首·其二》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
摇落深知宋玉悲，风流儒雅亦吾师。
译文：落叶飘零是深知宋玉的悲哀，他的风流儒雅堪当我的老师。
注释：摇落：凋残，零落。风流儒雅：指宋玉文采华丽潇洒，学养深厚渊博。
怅望千秋一洒泪，萧条异代不同时。
译文：怅望千秋往事洒下同情泪水，身世同样凄凉可惜生不同时。
注释：“萧条”句：意谓自己虽与宋玉隔开几代，萧条之感却是相同。
江山故宅空文藻，云雨荒台岂梦思。
译文：江山依旧故宅犹在空留文藻，云雨荒台难道真是荒唐梦思。
注释：故宅：江陵和归州（秭归）均有宋玉宅，此指秭归之宅。空文藻：斯人已去，只有诗赋留传下来。云雨荒台：阳台：山名，在今重庆市巫山县。
最是楚宫俱泯灭，舟人指点到今疑。
译文：最可叹楚王宫殿早荡然无存，驾船人还指点遗迹让人生疑。
注释：楚宫：楚王宫。
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杜甫《
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咏怀古迹五首·其四》
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杜甫《
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咏怀古迹五首·其一》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。