《美人梳头歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
西施晓梦绡帐寒，香鬟堕髻半沉檀。
译文：西施般的美女拂晓还做着梦在清冷的纱帐中，芳香的环形发髻半覆着沉檀枕，蓬蓬松松。
注释：西施：春秋时越国美女，这里代指所写美女。绡帐：丝织的床帐。香鬟：古代妇女的环形发髻。堕髻：堕马髻的省称，为一种发式。沉檀：指用沉檀木做的枕头。
辘轳咿哑转鸣玉，惊起芙蓉睡新足。
译文：室外响起了咿咿呀呀像玉鸣一样的辘轳声，把芙蓉般的美人从酣睡中惊醒。
注释：辘轳：井上汲水木。咿哑：形容物体转动或摇动声，这里指是辘轳转动的声音，其声如玉之鸣。芙蓉：借指美人。
双鸾开镜秋水光，解鬟临镜立象床。
译文：打开双鸾镜套，镜子像秋水般光洁，站在象牙床上，解开发髻面对明镜。
注释：双鸾：指镜盖上所绣的鸾鸟。秋水光：形容明镜的光芒像秋水一样明净。临镜：对镜。
一编香丝云撒地，玉钗落处无声腻。
译文：一头长长的香丝乌云般一直撒落在地上，玉篦梳理着那细润柔美的头发静静无声。
注释：香丝：指发丝。丝、云：都指美女的头发。玉钗：玉制的钗。由两股合成，燕形。
纡手却盘老鸦色，翠滑宝钗簪不得。
译文：细嫩的双手推弄着乌黑的发盘，青翠滑润，连宝钗都不能插定。
注释：老鸦色：形容头发乌黑。翠滑：色黑而润泽。多用以形容女人头发。簪：插定发髻。
春风烂漫恼娇慵，十八鬟多无气力。
译文：烂漫的春风吹得她娇柔倦懒，十八岁的美人发髻高高，好像力不能胜。
注释：烂漫：形容光彩四射。娇慵：柔弱倦怠貌。鬟多无气力：发长髻高好像力不能胜。
妆成婑鬌欹不斜，云裾数步踏雁沙。
译文：梳理成的发髻美好而又齐正，穿着华美的服装把脚步轻缓地移动。
注释：婑鬌：形容发髻美好。欹：倾斜之意。“欹不斜”，指发髻似斜非斜。云裾：轻柔飘动如云的衣襟。
背人不语向何处？下阶自折樱桃花。
译文：背着人脉脉不语，她将去向何处？走下台阶折枝樱桃戴在头顶。
注释：背人：避开别人。樱桃：果木名。落叶乔木。花白色而略带红晕，春日先叶开放。核果多为红色，味甜或带酸。核可入药。木材坚硬致密，可制器具。亦指其果实或花。
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李太玄《
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玉女舞霓裳》
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李群玉《
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同郑相并歌姬小饮戏赠》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。