《减字木兰花·空床响琢》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
空床响琢，花上春禽冰上雹。醉梦尊前，惊起湖风入坐寒。
译文：琵琶声像琢磨玉器一样，声如春鸟鸣转，雹落冰下。醉倒在酒杯前，又感到飕飕寒意，如湖上刮起来的风吹入座中。
注释：响琢：即响玉，比喻乐声如击玉，清脆悦耳。花上春禽冰上雹：春天花上的禽鸟、寒冬冰雹击地，比喻乐声时而轻柔鲜丽，时而冷峻高亢。尊：同“樽”，酒杯。湖：此指颍州西湖。入座寒：此词与《九月十五日观月听琴西湖示座客》作于同时，深秋月夜，寒意袭人。
转关镬索，春水流弦霜入拨。月堕更阑，更请宫高奏独弹。
译文：弹奏《转关六幺》琵琶曲，琵琶拨弦发出春天流水的声响，是一种流动的美感。五更将尽月落之时，更请弹奏高昂的宫调。
注释：转关镬索：传说是两首古曲。春水流弦：比喻曲声流动的美感。霜入拨：重。拨，指拨弦的器具。更阑：指五更将尽的时候。相当于“拂晓”。宫高奏独弹：独自弹奏高昂的宫调。
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柳永《
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秋夜月·当初聚散》
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王维《
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送赵都督赴代州得青字》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。