《朝三暮四》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
宋有狙公者，爱狙，养之成群，能解狙之意；狙亦得公之心。损其家口，充狙之欲。俄而匮焉，将限其食，恐众狙之不训于己也。先诳之曰：“与若芧，朝三而暮四，足乎？”众狙皆起怒。俄而曰：“与若芧，朝四而暮三，足乎？”众狙皆伏而喜。
译文：宋国（今商丘）有一个养猕猴的老人，他很喜欢猕猴，养的猕猴成群，他能懂得猕猴们的心意，猕猴们懂得那个人的心意。那位老人因此减少了他全家的口粮，来满足猕猴们的欲望。但是不久，家里缺乏食物了，他将要限制猕猴们的食物，但又怕猕猴们生气不听从自己，就先骗猕猴们：“我给你们的橡树果实，早上三颗，晚上四颗，这样够吗？”众多猕猴一听很生气，都跳了起来。过了一会儿，他又说：“我给你们的橡树果实，早上四颗，晚上三颗，这样足够吗？”猕猴们听后都很开心地趴下，都很高兴对那老人服服帖帖的了。
注释：狙公：养猴子的老头。解：了解，理解，懂得。狙：猴子。意：心意。得：懂得。得公之心：了解养猴老人的心思。损：减。口：口粮。充：满足。欲：欲望，要求。俄而：一会儿，不久。匮：缺乏。限：限制。恐：恐怕。驯：驯服，顺从，听从。引申为服服帖帖。诳：欺骗。之：代词，它，代指猴子们。与：给。若：文言文中的人称代词，代“你”、“你们”，文中指猴子们。芧：橡树的果实，俗称“橡实”。朝：早上。足：够，足够。众：所有的。皆：都。起怒：一齐生气起来。怒：恼怒，生气。伏而喜：都很高兴地趴在地上（一般是动物感到满足时的动作）。
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江盈科《
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外科医生》
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刘向《
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三人成虎》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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