《玉华宫》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
贞观二十一年，作玉华宫，后改为寺，在宜君县北凤凰谷。
注释：贞观二十一年：即公元647年，贞观是唐太宗年号。宜君县：今属陕西，位于今陕西省铜川市北部。
溪回松风长，苍鼠窜古瓦。
译文：溪路回转松林里的风很大，有老鼠在古老的瓦檐上窜跳。
注释：回：一作“迥”。.松风：松林之风。
不知何王殿，遗构绝壁下。
译文：这里不知道是给哪个王修的殿宇，建构在绝壁之下。
注释：遗构：前代留下的建筑物。绝壁：陡峭的山壁。
阴房鬼火青，坏道哀湍泻。
译文：阴冷的房屋里有青色的鬼火，毁坏了的道路上有湍急的流水。
注释：阴房：阴凉的房室。鬼火：磷火。迷信者以为是幽灵之火，故称。坏道：毁坏的道路。湍泻：湍急的流水泻下。
万籁真笙竽，秋色正萧洒。
译文：大自然的声音是真正的音乐，秋天里的景物正是最美的时候。
注释：万籁：各种声响。籁，从孔穴中发出的声音。笙竽：两种乐器名。一作“竽瑟”。色：一作“气”，一作“光”。正：一作“极”。萧洒：即潇洒，清丽；爽朗。
美人为黄土，况乃粉黛假。
译文：当时的美人都已成了黄土，何况是泥塑的木偶呢。
注释：况乃：何况；况且。粉黛：敷面的白粉和画眉的黛墨，均为化妆用品。
当时侍金舆，故物独石马。
译文：当时能侍奉在皇帝左右的，也唯独剩下石马了。
注释：金舆：帝王乘坐的车轿。故物：旧物；前人遗物。石马：石雕的马。古时多列于帝王及贵官墓前。
忧来藉草坐，浩歌泪盈把。
译文：心里感到忧愁，坐在草上，大唱一首歌，眼泪落了一大把。
注释：藉：凭借，依靠。浩歌：放声高歌，大声歌唱。盈把：满把。把，一手握取的数量。
冉冉征途间，谁是长年者？
译文：漫漫的征途中，谁又能活到一大把岁数。
注释：冉冉：渐进貌。形容时光渐渐流逝。长年者：长寿的人。
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黄庭坚《
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病起荆江亭即事》
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施闰章《
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舟中立秋》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。