《咏怀二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
长卿怀茂陵，绿草垂石井。
译文：司马相如安居茂陵，绿草蓬蓬垂入石井。
注释：长卿：汉代文学家司马相如的字。怀：怀居，留恋安逸。茂陵：在今陕西兴平东南，后来汉武帝刘彻墓葬在此。
弹琴看文君，春风吹鬓影。
译文：一边弹琴一边看卓文君，只见春风拂动她的鬓影。
注释：文君：卓文君。司马相如的妻子。
梁王与武帝，弃之如断梗。
译文：可叹梁孝王和汉武帝，把他看得像断梗一样弃置不用。
注释：梁王：梁孝王刘武，为汉景帝同母弟弟。断梗：折断的苇梗。
惟留一简书，金泥泰山顶。
译文：死后只留下一卷文书，武帝却照着行封禅礼登上泰山顶。
注释：一筒书：一卷书。金泥：水银和金子搅拌用于涂封封口。此处指的是涂封封禅时用的封禅书。
日夕著书罢，惊霜落素丝。
译文：傍晚著书完毕，发现头上白发忽然像霜似的落下一丝，感到很震惊。
注释：著书：一作“看书”。
镜中聊自笑，讵是南山期。
译文：端详着镜中早衰的容颜，不禁暗自发笑：像我这样终日愁苦，年纪轻轻就生了白发，那会有南山之寿呢！
注释：讵：岂，怎。南山期：指寿高如南山。《诗经·小雅·天保》：“如南山之寿，不骞不崩。”
头上无幅巾，苦蘗已染衣。
译文：头上不裹幅巾，身上穿着用苦蘗染的黄衣，与乡野之人无异。
注释：幅巾：裹头的绸巾。苦檗：也就是“黄蘖”、“黄柏”，落叶乔木，果实色黄，味苦，可作染料用。
不见清溪鱼，饮水得自宜。
译文：没有看见清溪里的鱼儿，只是饮些清水，依然是那样怡然自乐吗？
注释：自宜：一作“相宜”。
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柳宗元《
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闻籍田有感》
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刘禹锡《
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浪淘沙·其六》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。