《春不雨》翻译及注释
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清代:王士祯
西亭石竹新作芽,游丝已罥樱桃花。
注释:石竹:多年生草本植物,叶子对生似小竹,开红白或杂色小花,供观赏。游丝:春天在空中飘动的由蜘蛛等所吐的细丝。俗称“天丝。”罥:挂。
鸣鸠乳燕春欲晚,杖藜时复话田家。
注释:乳燕:雏燕。一说正在哺育雏燕的母燕。
田家父老向我说,“谷雨久过三月节。
春田龟坼苗不滋,犹赖立春三日雪。”
注释:龟坼:田地干裂。滋:长。
我闻此语重叹息,瘠土年年事耕织。
暮闻穷巷叱牛归,晓见公家催赋入。
注释:穷巷:陋巷。
去年旸雨幸无愆,稍稍三农获晏食。
注释:旸:日出,晴。愆:差错。三农:指平地、山地、泽地的农民。一说指春、夏、秋三个农时。晏食:安食。无旱无涝,故安。
春来谷赋复伤农,不见饥鸟啄余粒。
即今土亢不可耕,布谷飞飞朝暮鸣。
注释:土亢:土地干燥坚硬。
舂莩作饭藜作羹,吁嗟荆益方用兵。
注释:莩:麻的种子。藜:一种草,嫩叶可食。荆、益:荆州和益州。在今西湖、四川一带。方用兵:正在打仗。
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雍陶《
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天津桥望春》
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岑参《
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山房春事二首》
王士祯简介
唐代·王士祯的简介
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王士祯(1634—1711),原名王士禛,字子真、贻上,号阮亭,又号渔洋山人,人称王渔洋,谥文简。新城(今山东桓台县)人,常自称济南人,清初杰出诗人、学者、文学家。博学好古,能鉴别书、画、鼎彝之属,精金石篆刻,诗为一代宗匠,与朱彝尊并称。书法高秀似晋人。康熙时继钱谦益而主盟诗坛。论诗创神韵说。早年诗作清丽澄淡,中年以后转为苍劲。擅长各体,尤工七绝。但未能摆脱明七子摹古馀习,时人诮之为“清秀李于麟”,然传其衣钵者不少。好为笔记,有《池北偶谈》、《古夫于亭杂录》、《香祖笔记》等,然辨驳议论多错愕、失当。