《贺新郎·弹铗西来路》翻译及注释
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宋代：刘过
弹铗西来路。记匆匆、经行十日，几番风雨。梦里寻秋秋不见，秋在平芜远树。雁信落、家山何处？万里西风吹客鬓，把菱花、自笑人如许。留不住、少年去。
译文：西行路上，我像战国时齐人冯谖一样弹铗而歌，心怀壮志难酬之情失意而行。记得我一路行色匆匆，数El奔波，历经几番风尘与骤雨。在甜美的梦乡里，我苦苦寻找秋天，却没有找到，秋天究竟在哪里呢？一路行走，一路观赏。原来秋天就在杂草丛生的平坦宽阔地，就在远处的水中沙洲里边。无限秋意勾起我思乡之情，但是好久没有家中的音信了，我想托付大雁代我传书，可是国破家亡，如今的家乡在哪里呢？异乡作客，本已堪悲，何况又值万木萧疏的秋天，更何况在万里之外，行进在边塞路上，瑟瑟西风还吹拂着我的鬓发，更显得凄惨悲切。对镜自照，两鬓生斑，人已憔悴不堪；美好的少年时光是无法留住的，它已匆匆地流逝过去了。这一切令人可笑！男子汉大丈夫的事业是永无止境的。
注释：铗：剑。芜：荒废、杂乱。雁信：雁儿传信。把：拿菱花：镜子。
男儿事业无凭据。记当年、悲歌击楫，酒酣箕踞。腰下光芒三尺剑，时解挑灯夜语。谁更识、此时情绪？唤起杜陵风月手，写江东渭北相思句。歌此恨，慰羁旅。
译文：我一个堂堂男儿，却无法完成为国家收复失地、统一中原的事业。回想当年，我像祖逖一样击筑而歌，豪情满怀。酒酣之后，便把双腿伸出来坐下，一副狂傲不羁模样。那时，我不可一世，就连腰间的三尺佩剑也寒光闪烁。我则时常起身看剑，对它喃喃夜语，因此也就不忍心对着灯花淌下热泪了。现在我真想唤起像诗圣杜甫那样的知己，用他们描写江东渭北相思之情的诗句，抒发自己心中的怨恨、乡甩的痛菩和帅恚难酬的悲愤。以慰藉我这浪迹天涯人的愁苦吧。
注释：箕踞：膝头屈起的一种坐法，形状如箕，表示倨傲。更：怎能。杜陵：地名，今陕西西安市东南，杜甫曾在此居住。风月手：此指写诗的能手。羁旅：客居异乡。
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蒋捷《
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贺新郎·吴江》
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杜甫《
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野老》
刘过简介
唐代·刘过的简介
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刘过（1154～1206）南宋文学家，字改之，号龙洲道人。吉州太和（今江西泰和县）人，长于庐陵（今江西吉安），去世于江苏昆山，今其墓尚在。四次应举不中，流落江湖间，布衣终身。曾为陆游、辛弃疾所赏，亦与陈亮、岳珂友善。词风与辛弃疾相近，抒发抗金抱负狂逸俊致，与刘克庄、刘辰翁享有“辛派三刘”之誉，又与刘仙伦合称为“庐陵二布衣”。有《龙洲集》、《龙洲词》。