《永遇乐·投老空山》翻译及注释
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宋代：辛弃疾
检校停云新种杉松，戏作。时欲作亲旧报书，纸笔偶为大风吹去，末章因及之。
译文：巡视在停云刚种下的杉树时，游戏之作。本来给亲旧朋友回信的，然而纸笔被大风吹走，唯有写下这首词。
注释：永遇乐：词牌名，又名“永遇乐慢”“消息”。正体双调一百四字，前后段各十一句、四仄韵。停云：停云堂，是作者在铅山居所的西北隐湖山上修建的一处建筑，按陶渊明诗意，取名为停云。
投老空山，万松手种，政尔堪叹。何日成阴，吾年有几，似见儿孙晚。古来池馆，云烟草棘，长使后人凄断。想当年良辰已恨，夜阑酒空人散。
译文：叹老来唯以料理空山为事，满山松杉，亲手栽种。何日才长大成阴，我还能有几年，好似见晚生的儿孙成人。古来多少水榭楼馆，转眼成了荒草荆棘，长使后人凄凉断魂。想当年良辰美景烟消云散，空成遗恨无限。
注释：投老：将老，临老。政：通”正”。尔：如此，这般。阴：同“荫”。指松树何时长大成材。凄断：凄伤断肠，伤感。夜阑：深夜。
停云高处，谁知老子，万事不关心眼。梦觉东窗，聊复尔耳，起欲题书简。霎时风怒，倒翻笔砚，天也只教吾懒。又何事，催诗雨急，片云斗暗。
译文：站在停云高处，谁知我老来投闲惟静，不问世间万事。梦醒东窗，闲居无聊，起身欲给亲友写信。片刻间，风怒号，倒翻纸笔，似天亦教我偷懒。可为什么，又突然片云昏暗，急雨来催诗。
注释：聊复尔耳：聊且如此而已。何事：为何。斗暗：突然昏暗。
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高适《
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登百丈峰二首》
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李端《
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溪行逢雨与柳中庸》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。