《醒心亭记》翻译及注释
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宋代：曾巩
滁州之西南，泉水之涯，欧阳公作州之二年，构亭曰“丰乐”，自为记，以见其名义。既又直丰乐之东几百步，得山之高，构亭曰“醒心”，使巩记之。
译文： 在滁州的西南面，一泓泉水的旁边，欧阳公任知州的第二年，建造了一个名叫“丰乐”的亭子，并亲自作记，以表明这个名称的由来。不久以后，又在丰乐亭的东面几百步，找到一个山势较高的地方，建造了一个叫“醒心”的亭子，让我作记。
注释： 醒心亭：古亭名，在滁州西南丰乐亭东山上，欧阳修所建。滁州：宋州名，属淮南东路，今安徽省滁州市。涯：边际。欧阳公：即欧阳修，北宋政治家、文学家。作州：任知州。构：建筑。几：将近，接近。得：寻到。
凡公与州之宾客者游焉，则必即丰乐以饮。或醉且劳矣，则必即醒心而望，以见夫群山之相环，云烟之相滋，旷野之无穷，草树众而泉石嘉，使目新乎其所睹，耳新乎其所闻，则其心洒然而醒，更欲久而忘归也。故即其所以然而为名，取韩子退之《北湖》之诗云。噫！其可谓善取乐于山泉之间，而名之以见其实，又善者矣。
译文： 每逢欧阳公与州里的宾客们到这里游览，就肯定要到丰乐亭喝酒。有时喝醉了，就一定要登上醒心亭眺望。那里群山环抱、云雾相生、旷野无垠、草木茂盛、泉水嘉美，所见到的美景使人眼花缭乱，所听到的泉声使人为之一振。于是心胸顿觉清爽、洒脱而酒醒，更想久留而不返回了。所以就根据这个缘故给亭命名为“醒心亭”，是取自韩退之的《北湖》诗。啊，这大概可以称得上是善于在山水之间寻找快乐，又用所见到的美景来给它命名吧，这就更有水平了。
注释： 即：到达。滋：生。嘉：美。洒然：不拘束的样子。即：猜想。所以然：可以造成这种醒心的效果。韩子退之：即韩愈，字退之。《北湖》：韩愈的诗歌作品。其实：这个地方真实的情景。
虽然，公之乐，吾能言之。吾君优游而无为于上，吾民给足而无憾于下。天下之学者，皆为材且良；夷狄鸟兽草木之生者，皆得其宜，公乐也。一山之隅，一泉之旁，岂公乐哉？乃公所寄意于此也。
译文： 尽管这样，我是能够说出欧阳公真正的快乐的。我们的皇帝在上悠然自得，无为清静；我们的百姓在下丰衣足食，心无不满；天下的学者都能成为良材；四方的少数民族以及鸟兽草木等生物都各得其宜。这才是欧阳公真正的快乐啊！一个山角落，一汪清泉水，哪里会是欧阳公的快乐所在呢？他只不过是在这里寄托他的感想啊！
注释： 吾君：这里指宋仁宗。优游：悠闲自得的样子。无为：清静丽无所事事。给足：富裕，丰足。且良：泛指有才能。夷狄：泛指少数民族。夷：我国古代对东部各民崩的统称。狄：我国古代北部的一个民族。隅：角落。寄意：寄托自已的心意。
若公之贤，韩子殁数百年而始有之。今同游之宾客，尚未知公之难遇也。后百千年，有慕公之为人而览公之迹，思欲见之，有不可及之叹，然后知公之难遇也。则凡同游于此者，其可不喜且幸欤！而巩也，又得以文词托名于公文之次，其又不喜且幸欤！
译文： 像欧阳公这样的贤人，韩愈死后几百年才产生一个。今天和他同游的宾客还不知道欧阳公那样的贤人是很难遇到的。千百年后，有人仰慕欧阳公的为人，瞻仰他的遗迹，而想要见他的人，就会因没有与他同时代而感叹。到那时，才知道遇到欧阳公真难。如此说来，凡是现在与欧阳公同游的人，能不感到欢喜和幸运吗？而我曾巩又能够用这篇文章托名在欧阳公文章的后面，又能不欢喜和庆幸吗？
注释： 殁：死。始：才。托名：依托他人而扬名。
庆历七年八月十五日记。
译文： 宋仁宗庆历七年八月十五日记。
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朱敦儒《
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朝中措·先生筇杖是生涯》
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李贺《
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古悠悠行》
曾巩简介
唐代·曾巩的简介
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曾巩（1019年9月30日－1083年4月30日，天禧三年八月二十五日－元丰六年四月十一日），字子固，世称“南丰先生”。汉族，建昌南丰（今属江西）人，后居临川（今江西抚州市西）。曾致尧之孙，曾易占之子。嘉祐二年（1057）进士。北宋政治家、散文家，“唐宋八大家”之一，为“南丰七曾”（曾巩、曾肇、曾布、曾纡、曾纮、曾协、曾敦）之一。在学术思想和文学事业上贡献卓越。