《自宣城赴官上京》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜牧
潇洒江湖十过秋，酒杯无日不迟留。
译文：潇洒不羁飘荡江湖十多个春秋，没有一天不在酒杯前徘徊逗留。
注释：潇洒：形容人的超逸脱俗。十过秋：十多年。杜牧自文宗大和二年（828）十月佐沈传师江西幕，转宣城，又转淮南牛僧孺幕；一度升为监察御史，不久移疾分司东都，后又到宣州崔郸幕，至内升左补阙的开成三年（838）冬，首尾共十一年。迟留：即滞留，有流连、耽搁之意。
谢公城畔溪惊梦，苏小门前柳拂头。
译文：谢公城边被溪水声响惊醒酣梦，苏小门前的柳枝常常拂过我头。
注释：谢公城：指宣城。因南齐谢脁曾作宣城太守，留有谢公楼、谢公亭等多处古迹，故称。苏小：南齐时钱塘名妓苏小小。
千里云山何处好，几人襟韵一生休。
译文：天下的山川景物到底哪里最好，几人怀抱这般情韵一生就罢休？
注释：云山：泛指山川秀色。襟韵：指人的情怀风度。
尘冠挂却知闲事，终拟蹉跎访旧游。
译文：尘世中人挂冠归去原是平常事，终于将蹉跎了的光阴来寻访旧游。
注释：尘冠挂却：辞官不做。闲事：等闲之事，平常的事。蹉跎：光阴白白地过去。
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王沂孙《
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法曲献仙音·聚景亭梅次草窗韵》
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赵善庆《
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普天乐·秋江忆别》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。